Makampani a EEC Electric Vehicles akhala akugwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri.Magalimoto oposa 1.7 miliyoni adagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano chaka chatha, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 1999. Ngati ikupitirizabe kukula pamtengo waposachedwa, mbiri yakale ya 1.9 miliyoni magalimoto amagetsi omwe amaikidwa mu 1972 adzasweka m'zaka zingapo.Pa Julayi 25, Yunlong, yemwe ali ndi mtundu wa Mini, adalengeza kuti itulutsa mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi onse agalimoto iyi yophatikizika ku Oxford kuchokera ku 2019, m'malo mowopseza kuti apanga ku Netherlands pambuyo pa referendum ya Brexit.
Komabe, malingaliro a opanga ma automaker onse ndi ovuta komanso okhumudwa.Ngakhale a Yunlong adalengeza, ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali omasuka za tsogolo lalitali lamakampani.Zowonadi, anthu ena akuda nkhawa kuti referendum ya Brexit ya chaka chatha ikhoza kuwakhumudwitsa.
Opanga amazindikira kuti kulowa nawo ku European Union kungathandize kupulumutsa kupanga magalimoto aku Britain.Kuphatikizana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto pansi pa British Leyland kunali kwatsoka.Mpikisano waponderezedwa, ndalama zatsika, ndipo ubale wa ogwira ntchito wasokonekera, kotero kuti mamanejala omwe adasokera mumsonkhanowo adayenera kupeŵa zida zoponya.Sizinafike mpaka 1979 pomwe opanga magalimoto aku Japan motsogozedwa ndi Honda adafunafuna zotumizira ku Europe, ndipo kupanga kudayamba kuchepa.Dziko la Britain linalowa m’gulu limene panthaŵiyo linkatchedwa European Economic Community mu 1973, n’kulola makampaniwa kulowa msika waukulu.Malamulo osinthika a ogwira ntchito ku UK komanso ukadaulo waukadaulo wawonjezera chidwi.
Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti Brexit ipangitsa makampani akunja kuganiziranso.Mawu ovomerezeka a Toyota, Nissan, Honda ndi ena ambiri opanga magalimoto ndikuti adikira zotsatira za zokambirana ku Brussels kugwa kotsatira.Anthu amalonda amanena kuti kuyambira pamene adataya ambiri pa chisankho cha June, Theresa May wakhala wokonzeka kumvetsera.Bungwe la nduna likuwoneka kuti linazindikira kuti nthawi yosinthira idzafunika United Kingdom itachoka ku European Union mu March 2019. Koma dzikoli likupitabe ku "Brexit yovuta" ndikusiya msika umodzi wa EU.Kusakhazikika kwa boma laling'ono la Mayi May kungapangitse kuti zisagwirizane ngakhale pang'ono.
Kusatsimikizika kwabweretsa zotayika.Mu theka loyamba la 2017, ndalama zopangira magalimoto zidatsika mpaka mapaundi 322 miliyoni (madola 406 miliyoni a US), poyerekeza ndi mapaundi mabiliyoni 1.7 mu 2016 ndi mapaundi biliyoni 2.5 mu 2015. Zotsatira zatsika.Bwana wina amakhulupirira kuti, monga momwe Mayi Mei adanenera, mwayi wopeza msika wapadera wa magalimoto ndi "zero".Mike Hawes wa SMMT, bungwe lazamakampani, adati ngakhale mgwirizano utakwaniritsidwa, udzakhala woyipa kwambiri kuposa momwe zilili pano.
Muzochitika zoipitsitsa, ngati palibe mgwirizano wamalonda, malamulo a World Trade Organization adzatanthawuza kuti mtengo wa 10% pa magalimoto ndi 4.5% msonkho pa magawo.Izi zitha kuvulaza: pafupifupi, 60% ya magawo agalimoto opangidwa ku UK amatumizidwa kuchokera ku European Union;panthawi yopanga magalimoto, mbali zina zimayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pakati pa UK ndi Europe kangapo.
A Hawes adanena kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwa opanga magalimoto pamsika waukulu kuti athetse msonkho.Mipata ya phindu ku Europe pafupifupi 5-10%.Kugulitsa kwakukulu kwapangitsa kuti mafakitale ambiri ku UK akhale ogwira mtima, kotero pali malo ochepa ochepetsera ndalama.Chiyembekezo chimodzi ndi chakuti makampani ali okonzeka kubetcherana kuti Brexit idzatsika mtengo mpaka ndalamazo kuti zithetsere msonkho;kuyambira referendum, mapaundi agwera 15% motsutsana ndi euro.
Komabe, tariffs sangakhale vuto lalikulu kwambiri.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kasitomu kudzalepheretsa kuyenda kwa magawo kudzera mu English Channel, motero kulepheretsa kupanga fakitale.Zowonda zowonda zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama.Zambiri zamagawo zimangotenga theka la nthawi yopangira tsiku, kotero kuti kuyenda kodziwikiratu ndikofunikira.Mbali ina yobweretsera ku fakitale ya Nissan Sunderland ikuyembekezeka kumalizidwa mkati mwa mphindi 15.Kulola kuwunika kwa kasitomu kumatanthauza kusunga zinthu zazikulu pamtengo wokwera.
Ngakhale pali zopinga izi, kodi opanga magalimoto ena adzatsata BMW ndikuyika ndalama ku UK?Chiyambireni referendum, BMW si kampani yokhayo yomwe idalengeza za ntchito zatsopano.Mu Okutobala, Nissan adati ipanga ma SUV a m'badwo wotsatira a Qashqai ndi X-Trail ku Sunderland.M’mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, Toyota inati idzaika ndalama zokwana mapaundi 240 miliyoni kuti imange fakitale m’chigawo chapakati.A Brexiteers adatchula izi ngati umboni woti bizinesiyo idzagwedezeka.
Chimenecho ndi chiyembekezo.Chifukwa chimodzi cha ndalama zaposachedwa ndi nthawi yayitali yamakampani opanga magalimoto: zitha kutenga zaka zisanu kuchokera pakukhazikitsidwa kwachitsanzo chatsopano mpaka kupanga, kotero lingaliro limapangidwa pasadakhale.Nissan anali atakonzekera kugulitsa ndalama ku Sunderland kwakanthawi.Njira ina ya BMW ku Netherlands imatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito wopanga mgwirizano m'malo mwa fakitale ya BMW-chisankho choopsa kwa zitsanzo zofunika.
Ngati fakitale ikupanga kale mtundu uwu wa galimoto, ndizomveka kupanga mtundu watsopano wa chitsanzo chomwe chilipo (monga Mini yamagetsi).Pomanga chitsanzo chatsopano kuchokera pansi, opanga magalimoto amatha kuyang'ana kunja kwa nyanja.Izi zikunenedwa kale mu dongosolo la BMW.Ngakhale Minis idzasonkhanitsidwa ku Oxford, mabatire ndi ma mota okhala ndi umisiri watsopano waluso adzapangidwa ku Germany.
Chinanso chomwe chidapangitsa chilengezochi pambuyo pa referendum ndi kulimbikitsa kwakukulu kwa boma.Nissan ndi Toyota adalandira "zitsimikizo" zosadziwika kuchokera kwa mtumiki kuti malonjezo awo sangawalole kulipira m'matumba awo pambuyo pa Brexit.Boma linakana kuulula zenizeni za lonjezolo.Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi chiyani, sizokayikitsa kuti padzakhala ndalama zokwanira kwa aliyense amene angapange ndalama, makampani aliwonse, kapena mpaka kalekale.
Mafakitale ena amakumana ndi zoopsa zanthawi yomweyo.Mu Marichi chaka chino, Gulu la French PSA linapeza Opel, yomwe imapanga Vauxhall ku UK, zomwe zitha kukhala nkhani zoyipa kwa ogwira ntchito ku Vauxhall.PSA idzafuna kuchepetsa ndalama kuti ivomereze kugula, ndipo mafakitale awiri a Vauxhall angakhale pamndandandawo.
Si onse opanga magalimoto adzatuluka.Monga momwe abwana a Aston Martin Andy Palmer adanenera, magalimoto ake okwera mtengo kwambiri sali oyenera anthu osasamala.Zomwezo zimapita ku Rolls-Royce pansi pa BMW, Bentley ndi McLaren pansi pa Volkswagen.Jaguar Land Rover, wopanga magalimoto akuluakulu ku Britain, amatumiza 20% yokha ya zomwe amapanga ku European Union.Msika wapakhomo ndi waukulu mokwanira kuti usungitse zokolola zapanyumba.
Komabe, Nick Oliver wa pa Yunivesite ya Edinburgh Business School ananena kuti kukwera mtengo kwamitengo kungayambitse “kusamuka kwapang’onopang’ono, kosalekeza.”Ngakhale kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa malonda awo kungawononge mpikisano.Pamene maukonde ogulitsa m'nyumba ndi mafakitale ena akucheperachepera, opanga ma automaker adzapeza zovuta kupeza magawo.Popanda ndalama zambiri zamakina atsopano monga magetsi ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, makampani opanga ma British adzadalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.Ngozi yagalimotoyi inachitika m’kuphethira kwa diso.Brexit ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zofanana zoyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Nkhaniyi idawonekera ku UK gawo lazosindikiza pansi pamutu wakuti "Mini Acceleration, Main Issues"
Kuyambira pamene linafalitsidwa mu September 1843, lakhala likuchita nawo “mpikisano woopsa pakati pa nzeru zomwe zikupita patsogolo ndi umbuli wonyansa, wamanyazi umene umalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwathu.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-23-2021