Makampani ogulitsa a EEC amayendetsa bwino amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Zopitilira muyeso miliyoni miliyoni miliyoni zomwe zatulutsidwa pamsonkhano watha, gawo lalikulu kwambiri kuyambira 1999. Ngati zikukula posachedwapa, mbiri yakale ya magalimoto okwana 1.92 idzasweka pazaka zochepa. Pa Julayi 25, Yunlong, omwe ali ndi mtundu wa mini, adalengeza kuti amatulutsa mawonekedwe amagetsi agalimoto kuchokera ku chaka cha 2019, m'malo mongowopseza kuti apange ku Netherlands pambuyo pa Referendum pambuyo pa Brexit pambuyo pa Invextim.
Komabe, kusunthika kwa odyera kumakhala kovuta komanso kochenjera. Ngakhale kuti yunlong alengeza, anthu ochepa amakhala omasuka za tsogolo lodziwika bwino la malonda. Zowonadi, anthu ena amada nkhawa kuti Refexndu wa Chaka wa Carexam wa chaka chilichonse akhoza kukhumudwitsa.
Opanga amazindikira kuti kujowina European Union kudzapulumutsa kupanga magalimoto aku Britain. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yagalimoto pansi pa Leyland kunali tsoka. Mpikisano wagwidwa, kugula zinthu kwakhala kosavuta, ndipo ubale wa anthu unayamba kuchepa, kuti oyang'anira omwe achoka ku msonkhano amayenera kupewa kuwonongeka. Sinalibe mpaka 1979 kuti akatswiri aku Japan akhanda omwe amapita ku Honda amafunsira nyumba kupita ku Europe, ndipo kupanga kunayamba kuchepa. Britain adalumikizana ndi zomwe zidatchedwa dera lazachuma zachuma mu 1973, kulola makampani kuti alowe mumsika waukulu. Malamulo osinthika a ku UK ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba adawonjezerapo chidwi.
Kudera nkhawa ndikuti brexit kumapangitsa makampani akunja kusinthanso. Chinenedwe chovomerezeka cha Toyota, Nissan, Honda ndi opanga ma okhaokha omwe adzadikirira okhawo akuyembekezera zotsatira za zokambirana mu kugwa kwa Brussel kugwa. Mabizinesi a bizinesi amati popeza adataya ambiri mu chisankho cha mu June, komweko mwina kunali kofunitsitsa kuwamvetsera. Rub yomwe ikuwoneka kuti yazindikira kuti nthawi yosintha idzafunikire kuti United Kingdom ichokere ku European Union mu Marichi 2019. Kukhazikika kwa Akazi ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono kungapangitse kuti sikungatheke kufikira mgwirizano uliwonse.
Kusatsimikiza kwapangitsa kutayika. Gawo loyamba la 2017 Bwana wina amakhulupirira kuti, monga Ms. Mei wanena kuti, mwayi wopeza msika wosakwatiwa womwe umakhala ndi zamagalimoto ndi "zero". Mike Haws of Stmt, Thupi la makampani, linati ngakhale mgwirizano utafikiridwa, uwo ndi woipa kuposa momwe zinthu zilili pano.
Mu mawonekedwe oyipitsitsa, ngati palibe mgwirizano wamalonda womwe wakwaniritsidwa, malamulo a World Trade Gululigle amatanthauzira mitu ya 10% pamagalimoto ndi 4.5% pamilandu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuvulaza: Pafupifupi, 60% ya ziwalo zagalimoto yopangidwa ku UK yatumizidwa ku European Union; Panthawi yopanga magalimoto, magawo ena amayenda mmbuyo ndikuyenda pakati pa UK ndi Europe kangapo.
A Hawasi adanena kuti zingakhale zovuta kwa opanga magalimoto pamsika waukulu kuti agonjetse misonkho. Apindule ku Europe pakati pa 5-10%. NTHAWI zambiri zapangitsa mafakitale ambiri ku UK, ndiye kuti pali malo odulira mitengo. Chiyembekezo chimodzi ndikuti makampani amafunitsitsa kubetcha kuti brexit idzalepheretsa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti zithetsedwe; Popeza referendum, mapaundiwo wagwa 15% motsutsana ndi euro.
Komabe, mitengo singakhale vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Kuyambitsa kwa makonda kumalepheretsa mayendedwe a magawo kudzera mu njira ya Chingerezi, potero kumalepheretsa kukonzekera fakitale. Zopangira zowonda kwambiri zimatha kuchepetsa mtengo. Magawo ambiri 'omwe amapanga zinthu amatenga nthawi yopanga tsiku limodzi, nthawi yayitali yolosera ndiyofunikira. Gawo la Kutumiza ku chomera cha Nissan kusinthidwa kumalizidwa pasanathe mphindi 15. Kulola kuyendera miyambo kumatanthauza kusunga ma sewero ambiri pamtengo wokwera.
Ngakhale zinali zopinga izi, kodi amadzipanga okha adyera amatsatira BMW ndikugulitsa ku UK? Popeza Referendum, BMW si kampani yokhayo kulengeza ntchito zatsopano. Mu October, Nissan adati zipanga apikisano wotsatira wa Neashqai ndi X-Trail SUVs mu SURESTLELLELLL. Mu Marichi chaka chino, Toyota adatipo idzasunga mapaundi miliyoni miliyoni kuti apange fakitale m'chigawo chapakati. Maukwati osokoneza bongo adatchulanso ngati umboni kuti malonda adzachitapo kanthu.
Izi zili ndi chiyembekezo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zakhalapo posachedwapa ndi nthawi yayitali ya malonda opanga magalimoto: zitha kutenga zaka zisanu kuyambira payambire mtundu watsopano wopanga, motero lingaliro limapangidwa pasadakhale. Nissan anali atakonzekera kuyika ndalama mu sunderland kwa nthawi yayitali. Njira inanso ya BMW ku Netherlands imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito wopanga mgwirizano m'malo mwa fakitale ya BMW-omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha mitundu yofunika.
Ngati fakitale ikupanga kale galimoto iyi, ndiyamveka bwino kupanga mtundu watsopano wa mtundu womwe ulipo (monga mini yamagetsi). Mukamamanga mtundu watsopano kuchokera pansi, zopanga zokhazokha zitha kuyang'ana kutsidya lina. Izi zafotokozedwa kale mu mapulani a BMW. Ngakhale kuti MisEIS idzasonkhanitsidwa mu oxford, mabatire ndi motalika okhala ndi matekinoloje ambiri anzeru omwe adzapangidwire ku Germany.
Chinthu china cholengeza pambuyo polengeza pambuyo pa Referendum anali wopatsa boma. Nissan ndi Toyota sanalandire "zotsimikizika" kuchokera kwa mtumiki kuti malonjezo awo sadzawalola kulipira m'matumba awo pambuyo brexit. Boma linakana kuwulula zomwe zili zolonjeza za lonjezolo. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi chiyani, sizokayikitsa kuti padzakhala ndalama zokwanira kuti munthu aliyense azigulitsa, bizinesi iliyonse, kapena kwamuyaya.
Mafakitale ena amakumana ndi zoopsa msanga. Mu Marichi chaka chino, gulu la French la French la ku France lidalandira molel, lomwe limatulutsa Vauxhall ku UK, lomwe likhoza kukhala labwino kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito vauxhall. Psa adzafuna kudula ndalama kuti atsimikizire kuti kupezako, ndipo mafakitale awiri a Vauxhall akhoza kukhala pamndandanda.
Si onse omwe adyera omwe atuluka. Monga bwana wa Aston Martin andy Palmer adafotokozera kunja, magalimoto ake okwera mtengo sakhala oyenera kwa anthu omvera. Zomwezo zimapita kwa Rolls-Royce pansi pa bmw, bentley ndi McLaren pansi pa Volkswagen. Juguar Land Rover, wopanga galimoto yayikulu kwambiri ya ku Britain, amatumiza ndalama 20% yokha ku European Union. Msika wapabanja ndi wokulirapo mokwanira kuti azipanga ena.
Komabe, Nick Oliver wa Yunivesite ya Edinburgh Buku la Edinburgh Sukulu ya Edinburgh adanena kuti mitengo yayikulu imatha kubweretsa "pang'onopang'ono, kusamukira." Ngakhale kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa zochitika zawo zimapweteketsa mpikisano. Monga mawofesi othandizira apakhomo ndi mafakitale ena amasungunuka, odyera zodyera zimawavuta kwambiri kumayambitsa ziwalo. Popanda kugulitsa kwaukadaulo wamatekinoloni atsopano monga magetsi ndi kudzilamulira magetsi, mbewu za ku Britain mbewu zimadalira kwambiri pazomwe zimayitanitsidwa. Ngozi yagalimoto idachitika pakugwedezeka kwa diso. Brexit ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza pang'onopang'ono.
Nkhaniyi idatuluka m'chigawo cha UK la kusindikizidwa pamutu wakuti "mini yolimbikitsa, nkhani zazikulu"
Kuyambira buku lake mu Seputembara 1843, latengapo gawo limodzi mwa "mpikisano woopsa pakati pa nzeru zopita patsogolo komanso kunyoza, kusazindikira komwe kumalepheretsa kupita kwathu patsogolo."
Post Nthawi: Jul-23-2021