Kodi Galimoto Yamagetsi Ingapite Patali Bwanji?

Magalimoto amagetsi asintha msika wamagalimoto, ndikupereka njira yokhazikika yofananira ndi injini zoyatsira zamkati. Pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo, funso limodzi lofunika kwambiri kwa ogula ndi opanga mofanana ndilo: Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ingapite pati? Kumvetsetsa kuthekera kwamitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndikofunikira pakuthana ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuchitapo kanthu komanso kusavuta.

Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pazifukwa zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumathandizira kusintha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso zomwe tsogolo lamagetsi lingakhale nalo. Kuti musankhe mwatsatanetsatane magalimoto amagetsi, mutha kuyang'ana zoperekedwa kuchokera kwa opanga magalimoto amagetsi.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Magalimoto Amagetsi Amagetsi

Zosintha zingapo zimakhudza momwe galimoto yamagetsi ingayendere pamtengo umodzi. Zinthu izi zimagwirizana ndipo zimatha kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito onse agalimoto.

Mphamvu ya Battery ndi Technology

Mtima wa galimoto yamagetsi ndi batri yake. Mphamvu ya batire, yoyezedwa mu kilowatt-maola (kWh), imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mtunduwo. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa batri, monga lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire omwe akutuluka olimba, apangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonjezeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtunda wautali. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri amagetsi a mabanja tsopano amadzitamandira pamtunda wopitilira 300 mailosi pa mtengo umodzi.

Zizolowezi ndi Zoyenera Kuyendetsa

Mayendedwe oyendetsa amakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Kuthamanga mwaukali, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oima ndi kupita pafupipafupi kumatha kutsitsa batire mwachangu. Kuonjezera apo, zochitika zakunja monga mapiri kapena mphepo yamkuntho imafuna mphamvu zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti madalaivala atsatire njira zoyendetsera bwino kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto awo.

Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Kutentha kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa batri. Kuzizira kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya batri, kuchepa kwamitundu. Mosiyana ndi izi, kutentha kwambiri kumatha kukhudzanso moyo wa batri ndi magwiridwe antchito. Magalimoto amakono amagetsi nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo machitidwe oyendetsera kutentha kuti achepetse zotsatirazi, koma samachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kulemera Kwagalimoto ndi Aerodynamics

Kulemera kwa galimoto yamagetsi, kuphatikizapo okwera ndi katundu, kumakhudza mphamvu zake. Magalimoto olemera amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti ayende, kuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana. Mapangidwe a Aerodynamic ndi ofunika chimodzimodzi; magalimoto okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya zimatha kuyenda mopitilira muyeso womwewo wa mphamvu.

Kupititsa patsogolo Kupititsa patsogolo Range

Innovation ili patsogolo pakukulitsa magawo amagalimoto amagetsi. Opanga ndi ofufuza akufufuza mosalekeza matekinoloje atsopano kuti athe kuthana ndi malire omwe alipo.

Kupititsa patsogolo Battery Chemistry

Kupita patsogolo kwa chemistry ya batri, monga kupangidwa kwa lithiamu-sulfure ndi mabatire olimba, kumalonjeza kuchulukira mphamvu kwamphamvu komanso moyo wautali. Matekinolojewa amafuna kusunga mphamvu zambiri mkati mwa malo omwewo, ndikuwonjezera mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi.

Regenerative Braking Systems

Regenerative braking imagwira mphamvu ya kinetic yomwe nthawi zambiri imatayika panthawi ya braking ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, ndikuwonjezera batire. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda bwino ndipo amatha kukulitsa kwambiri magalimoto, makamaka m'matauni omwe amaima pafupipafupi.

Fast Charging Technologies

Ma charger othamanga amatha kubweretsanso batire lagalimoto yamagetsi mpaka 80% pamlingo wochepera mphindi 30. Kutha kulipira mwachanguku kumapangitsa kukhala kothandiza kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda nthawi yochepa.

Njira Zowotchera

Zotenthetsera zamagalimoto zamagetsi zimawononga mphamvu kuchokera ku batri. M'madera ozizira kwambiri, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri. Opanga akupanga makina opopera otentha kwambiri kuti achepetse izi.

Makometsedwe a mpweya

Momwemonso, makina owongolera mpweya (A / C) amakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zatsopano monga eco-mode ndi pre-conditioning kanyumba pomwe galimoto ikadali yolumikizidwa mu charger zimathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamaulendo.

Malo Osinthira Battery

Lingaliro lina ndikusinthana kwa batire, pomwe mabatire otha amasinthidwa ndi odzaza kwathunthu mumphindi. Njirayi imakhudza nthawi yolipiritsa nthawi yayitali ndipo imakulitsa njira yothandiza pakuyenda mtunda wautali.

Mtunda womwe galimoto yamagetsi ingayende pa mtengo umodzi ukukulirakulirabe chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zomangamanga, komanso kapangidwe kake. Ngakhale zovuta zidakalipo, makamaka zokhuza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa batri komanso kupezeka kwacharge, kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika mpaka pano ndikofunikira. Pamene tikupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika, kumvetsetsa ndi kukonza magalimoto amagetsi kumakhalabe kofunikira kwa opanga ndi ogula. Kufufuza zosankha monga magalimoto abwino kwambiri amagetsi a mabanja kungapereke mayankho othandiza paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali mofanana.